All posts in the topic Access to Govt Info online - example from Norway (Short link)
Summary
- There are 2 posts — by 2 authors — in this topic.
- Latest post made by Tony Bowden at May 31 23:52 NZST
I thought that (some) people on the list might be interested in this recent press release from the Norwegian government. The government there has launched a system for people to search online databases of government-held documents. http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fad/press-centre/press-releases/2010/ Every-citizen-now-able-to-look-public-authorities-in-the-cards.html? id=605000 The Norwegian FOI law is, like Sweden's, an access to completed documents law, rather than an access to information law. You will be able to note from this press release that Norwegian journalists have for some time now had privileged access to an electronic system for searching databases of these completed documents. What is new about the system that the Norwegian government launched on 18 May is that now anybody (who is able to speak Norwegian) can search these databases. I'm not sure whether it is possible to browse lists of documents, rather than having to search, but this Google translation of the site's 'Help' page also provides useful information. An example of this is the advice it gives that just because you can see the document listed via the site, it does not mean that it is automatically available under the access to information law - some withholding grounds may still apply: > What if I do not get the information / documents do I ask? > Disclosure requirements can be rejected. This means that you can not > see the information or documents you have ordered. Refusal of access > may be appealed under the Freedom Act. Information on the right to > appeal and the time limit applies, shall be stated in the refusal. > Read more about this in the Freedom of Information Act Chapter 4, > "Administrative procedures and appeals" and Chapter 10 of the Justice > Department's guidance to Information Act. http://translate.google.com/translate?js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF -8&layout=1&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oep.no%2Fsearch%2Fhelp.jsp%3Fid%3D true%26llinks%3Doff%26reflink%3DREFERER%26lang%3Dnb%26lang%3Dnb&sl=no&tl =en The University of Oslo has some Norwegian laws translated (unofficially) into English. The English version of the Norwegian FOI law is here: /_assets/http/www.ub.uio.no/ujur/ulovdata/lov-20060519-016-eng.pdf Norway's original FOI law dates from 1970 - this 2006 update repealed that first version though, as far as I can tell. The second half of the second paragraph of section 4 deals with completion of documents ('drawing up'), and there is also an exemption from the right of access in section 14 which deals with preparatory material. Section 29 states that agencies have to make decisions on requests for access 'without undue delay'. In Sweden (whose FOI law similarly requires access in non-specific terms) the Ombudsmen have determined this to normally mean within 24 hours (again since this is a request for access to finalised documents, so there should be no trouble in locating them, just considering whether or not a withholding ground should apply). I'm not sure if the Norwegian Ombudsman also expects departments to make a decision on requests that fast. Paragraph 2 of section 32 appears to say that if an agency does not respond to a request within 5 working days, it is to be treated as a delay-deemed refusal. One other Norwegian government press release may interest members of this list. It's from last year, about the adoption of mandatory standards in government on the data formats to be used by departments: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/fad/press-centre/press-releases/2009/ new-obligatory-it-standards-for-the-stat.html
On Mon, May 31, 2010 at 11:38 AM, Andrew Ecclestone
<email obscured>> wrote:
> In Sweden (whose FOI law similarly
> requires access in non-specific terms) the Ombudsmen have determined
> this to normally mean within 24 hours (again since this is a request
> for access to finalised documents, so there should be no trouble in
> locating them, just considering whether or not a withholding ground
> should apply).
The Norwegian information is wonderful - thanks! But I'm curious if
you have a URL for more on this Swedish determination, as some quick
googling isn't turning up anything useful for me.
In the UK the FOI has a rather large loophole where although responses
are meant to happen promptly, but in no longer than 20 working days,
there's an exception for considering a public interest test, which is
effectively open-ended. This is for cases where another exemption
might apply, but which should perhaps be outweighed by a general
public interest in the information being released anyway. When the law
was passing through Parliament there was some resistance to public
bodies being given extra time to consider this, rather than just
falling within their normal time allowance, but it ended up staying
in.
We at WhatDoTheyKnow.com are actively lobbying for some changes to FOI
law and this is one we'd like to see closed down. So having a
reference to a Swedish ruling that declares that these sorts of things
should be able to be handled in one working day would be very useful!